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Court Reporter
stable
C · Conventional
R · Realistic

Court Reporter

Law & Public Safety

Create the official word-for-word record of hearings, trials, and depositions.

Why it matters here: Federal and county courts plus depositions across the DMV keep certified reporters in demand.

Labor Market — DMV Region

Sourced from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS releases (DMV metro and nationwide) plus MD, VA, and D.C. workforce agencies.

Current openings
29
Employed in DMV
Avg hourly wage
$36.58/hr
DMV average
Avg annual salary
$76,090
Median
Employers hiring
8
Organizations in DMV
Entry wage
$55,930
25th percentile
Experienced wage
$104,720
75th percentile
Projected growth
+2%
5-year outlook
Region
DMV
MD · D.C. · Northern VA
DMV Region vs. nationwide
DMV pay is 19% above the national median
National median
$63,940
All 50 states
National entry wage
$47,000
25th percentile
National experienced wage
$88,000
75th percentile

Local cost of living is why DMV pay often differs from the national median.

Data sources & citations
  • DMV & state figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — OEWS wage & employment estimates and Employment Projections, with OEWS area pay relatives for the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metro, Maryland, D.C., and Northern Virginia · View source
  • Occupation profiles & skills: O*NET OnLine (U.S. Department of Labor) · onetonline.org

All salary figures are published estimates for groups of workers, not offers or guarantees for any individual role.

Local demand over time
Nearby cities hiring
Washington, D.C.
8
Silver Spring
3
Arlington
3
Rockville
2
Bethesda
2
Gaithersburg
2

Education & Career Pathways

Multiple ways to get here — pick the one that fits your life.

Montgomery College transfer
⏱ 2 years + transfer
💵 $5k–$8k/yr
First job: Assistant / technician role while finishing coursework
Salary progression
Year 1$43,546
Year 3$56,618
Year 5$69,690
Year 10$95,920
Registered apprenticeship
⏱ 2–4 years (earn while you learn)
💵 Paid — little to no tuition
First job: Paid apprentice, journey-level after completion
Salary progression
Year 1$35,861
Year 3$52,776
Year 5$69,690
Year 10$95,920
Certification fast track
⏱ 6–18 months
💵 $500–$6,000
First job: Entry role with an industry credential
Salary progression
Year 1$46,107
Year 3$57,899
Year 5$69,690
Year 10$95,920

Career Progression

How you can grow — with expected salary at each step.

  1. Entry-level Court Reporter
    Learning the role, supervised work, building core skills.
    $51,230
  2. Court Reporter (experienced)
    Independent work, mentoring newer team members.
    $69,690
  3. Senior / Lead Court Reporter
    Owning projects, specialization, higher responsibility.
    $95,920
  4. Manager or specialist track
    Supervising a team or moving into a high-demand specialty.
    $115,104
Salary progression

Skills Required

What you'll actually do — and how you'll be judged.

Technical skills
Stenography
Listening
Grammar
Speed and Accuracy
Soft skills
Communication
Teamwork
Problem Solving
What the workday feels like
Based on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Courtroom or deposition room, hearing schedules, intense focus

Where you work

Courtrooms, law office conference rooms and remote deposition setups.

Hours and schedule

Hearing-day hours plus transcript production time afterward, often at night.

Pace and pressure

Total concentration while on the record; transcript editing after.

Who you work with

Judges, attorneys, clerks and witnesses.

Physical demands

Long seated stretches at a stenotype; hand and wrist care is essential.

What people wear

Business or courtroom-appropriate professional.

Remote reality

Remote depositions are common; court work is in person.

Workplace culture: what's normal here

  • The record must be exact; you interrupt to clarify when speech overlaps.
  • Neutrality is required — no reactions, ever.
  • Transcript deadlines are set by rule and enforced.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Work Environment, with regional detail for the DMV.

Official data behind this career

Federal statistics for DMV Region, translated into plain language.

How people get in (BLS)

Data unavailable for this category.

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Who lives and works here (Census)

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metro area

Median household income$117,432
Median earnings per worker$58,000
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher53%
Adults in the labor force71%
Unemployment4.6%
Median age37.5

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates (tables DP03, DP02, DP05)

Where workers commute (LEHD)
  • The DMV functions as one labor market: workers routinely cross state lines to get to work.
  • The largest employment destinations are D.C., Fairfax County and Montgomery County.

Top places these workers go to work

Washington, D.C.
Fairfax County, VA
Montgomery County, MD
Arlington County, VA

Source: Census LEHD OnTheMap / LODES, latest published year

This career and the regional economy (BEA)
Industry groupGovernment and government enterprises
Share of the DMV economyAbout 19% of metro GDP
Total DMV metro economyAbout $722 billion a year
Income per person — DMV Region$87,000

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — BEA regional GDP and personal income, most recent published year

Recent private-sector pay trend (ADP — supplemental)
Pay growth, people who stayed in their job4.4%
Pay growth, people who changed jobs6.6%

Private-sector payroll data from ADP. It is a supplemental near-real-time indicator and does not replace BLS government employment statistics.

Source: ADP National Employment Report — Most recent monthly ADP National Employment Report

Where these numbers come from
  1. 1U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH, OEWS, Employment Projections, CES) — Primary source for occupation wages, outlook, projected openings, education and training.
  2. 2U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — Primary source for income, educational attainment, labor force and demographic context by place.
  3. 3Census LEHD (LODES / OnTheMap) — Primary source for where workers live versus where they work, and local workforce flows.
  4. 4U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Primary source for regional GDP, industry contribution, compensation and personal income.
  5. 5ADP National Employment Report — Supplemental near-real-time private-sector employment and pay indicator. Not a replacement for BLS.

Figures describe groups of workers, not any one person. Where an official figure is not published for a category, this page says “Data unavailable for this category.” rather than estimating.

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