Skip to main content
Respiratory Therapist
high demand
I · Investigative
S · Social

Respiratory Therapist

Health Science

Help patients breathe — from newborns to ICU emergencies.

Why it matters here: Critical care demand keeps DMV hospitals hiring.

Labor Market — DMV Region

Sourced from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS releases (DMV metro and nationwide) plus MD, VA, and D.C. workforce agencies.

Current openings
259
Employed in DMV
Avg hourly wage
$46.03/hr
DMV average
Avg annual salary
$95,740
Median
Employers hiring
64
Organizations in DMV
Entry wage
$80,920
25th percentile
Experienced wage
$113,050
75th percentile
Projected growth
+13%
5-year outlook
Region
DMV
MD · D.C. · Northern VA
DMV Region vs. nationwide
DMV pay is 19% above the national median
National median
$80,450
All 50 states
National entry wage
$68,000
25th percentile
National experienced wage
$95,000
75th percentile

Local cost of living is why DMV pay often differs from the national median.

Data sources & citations
  • DMV & state figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — OEWS wage & employment estimates and Employment Projections, with OEWS area pay relatives for the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metro, Maryland, D.C., and Northern Virginia · View source
  • Occupation profiles & skills: O*NET OnLine (U.S. Department of Labor) · onetonline.org

All salary figures are published estimates for groups of workers, not offers or guarantees for any individual role.

Local demand over time
Nearby cities hiring
Washington, D.C.
67
Arlington
28
Silver Spring
23
Rockville
21
Bethesda
18
Gaithersburg
16

Education & Career Pathways

Multiple ways to get here — pick the one that fits your life.

Montgomery College transfer
⏱ 2 years + transfer
💵 $5k–$8k/yr
First job: Assistant / technician role while finishing coursework
Salary progression
Year 1$63,002
Year 3$75,346
Year 5$87,690
Year 10$103,550
Certification fast track
⏱ 6–18 months
💵 $500–$6,000
First job: Entry role with an industry credential
Salary progression
Year 1$66,708
Year 3$77,199
Year 5$87,690
Year 10$103,550

Career Progression

How you can grow — with expected salary at each step.

  1. Entry-level Respiratory Therapist
    Learning the role, supervised work, building core skills.
    $74,120
  2. Respiratory Therapist (experienced)
    Independent work, mentoring newer team members.
    $87,690
  3. Senior / Lead Respiratory Therapist
    Owning projects, specialization, higher responsibility.
    $103,550
  4. Manager or specialist track
    Supervising a team or moving into a high-demand specialty.
    $124,260
Salary progression

Skills Required

What you'll actually do — and how you'll be judged.

Technical skills
Biology
Critical Thinking
Teamwork
Soft skills
Communication
Teamwork
Problem Solving
What the workday feels like
Based on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Hospital ICU and floors, 12-hour rotating shifts

Where you work

You move across the whole hospital — ICU, emergency department, newborn nursery — responding wherever breathing support is needed.

Hours and schedule

Twelve-hour shifts around the clock, including nights and weekends, because ventilators don't keep office hours.

Pace and pressure

Steady rounds punctuated by emergencies; you're on the code team, so a page can reroute your entire hour.

Who you work with

Highly collaborative with intensivists and nurses; your read on a ventilator setting carries real weight.

Physical demands

Walking long hospital distances, pushing equipment, quick response to codes.

What people wear

Scrubs, plus N95 and eye protection for airway procedures.

Remote reality

On site.

Workplace culture: what's normal here

  • Ventilator changes are explained to the bedside nurse rather than made silently.
  • Therapists are expected to teach families how to use inhalers and home equipment before discharge.
  • Respiratory teams are small, so covering each other's assignments is routine.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Work Environment, with regional detail for the DMV.

Official data behind this career

Federal statistics for DMV Region, translated into plain language.

How people get in (BLS)
Typical entry-level educationAssociate's degree
Work experience needed firstNone
Training once hiredNone

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Who lives and works here (Census)

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metro area

Median household income$117,432
Median earnings per worker$58,000
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher53%
Adults in the labor force71%
Unemployment4.6%
Median age37.5

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates (tables DP03, DP02, DP05)

Where workers commute (LEHD)
  • The DMV functions as one labor market: workers routinely cross state lines to get to work.
  • The largest employment destinations are D.C., Fairfax County and Montgomery County.

Top places these workers go to work

Washington, D.C.
Fairfax County, VA
Montgomery County, MD
Arlington County, VA

Source: Census LEHD OnTheMap / LODES, latest published year

This career and the regional economy (BEA)
Industry groupHealth care and social assistance
Share of the DMV economyAbout 6% of metro GDP
Total DMV metro economyAbout $722 billion a year
Income per person — DMV Region$87,000

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — BEA regional GDP and personal income, most recent published year

Recent private-sector pay trend (ADP — supplemental)
Pay growth, people who stayed in their job4.4%
Pay growth, people who changed jobs6.6%

Private-sector payroll data from ADP. It is a supplemental near-real-time indicator and does not replace BLS government employment statistics.

Source: ADP National Employment Report — Most recent monthly ADP National Employment Report

Where these numbers come from
  1. 1U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH, OEWS, Employment Projections, CES) — Primary source for occupation wages, outlook, projected openings, education and training.
  2. 2U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — Primary source for income, educational attainment, labor force and demographic context by place.
  3. 3Census LEHD (LODES / OnTheMap) — Primary source for where workers live versus where they work, and local workforce flows.
  4. 4U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Primary source for regional GDP, industry contribution, compensation and personal income.
  5. 5ADP National Employment Report — Supplemental near-real-time private-sector employment and pay indicator. Not a replacement for BLS.

Figures describe groups of workers, not any one person. Where an official figure is not published for a category, this page says “Data unavailable for this category.” rather than estimating.

Related Careers

Explore similar occupations with overlapping skills.