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Welder
stable
R · Realistic

Welder

Skilled Trades

Join metal parts for construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure.

Why it matters here: Infrastructure projects in Maryland keep certified welders busy.

Labor Market — DMV Region

Sourced from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS releases (DMV metro and nationwide) plus MD, VA, and D.C. workforce agencies.

Current openings
816
Employed in DMV
Avg hourly wage
$29.18/hr
DMV average
Avg annual salary
$60,690
Median
Employers hiring
202
Organizations in DMV
Entry wage
$49,980
25th percentile
Experienced wage
$74,970
75th percentile
Projected growth
+2%
5-year outlook
Region
DMV
MD · D.C. · Northern VA
DMV Region vs. nationwide
DMV pay is 19% above the national median
National median
$51,000
All 50 states
National entry wage
$42,000
25th percentile
National experienced wage
$63,000
75th percentile

Local cost of living is why DMV pay often differs from the national median.

Data sources & citations
  • DMV & state figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — OEWS wage & employment estimates and Employment Projections, with OEWS area pay relatives for the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metro, Maryland, D.C., and Northern Virginia · View source
  • Occupation profiles & skills: O*NET OnLine (U.S. Department of Labor) · onetonline.org

All salary figures are published estimates for groups of workers, not offers or guarantees for any individual role.

Local demand over time
Nearby cities hiring
Washington, D.C.
212
Arlington
90
Silver Spring
73
Rockville
65
Bethesda
57
Gaithersburg
49

Education & Career Pathways

Multiple ways to get here — pick the one that fits your life.

Montgomery College transfer
⏱ 2 years + transfer
💵 $5k–$8k/yr
First job: Assistant / technician role while finishing coursework
Salary progression
Year 1$38,913
Year 3$47,252
Year 5$55,590
Year 10$68,670
Registered apprenticeship
⏱ 2–4 years (earn while you learn)
💵 Paid — little to no tuition
First job: Paid apprentice, journey-level after completion
Salary progression
Year 1$32,046
Year 3$43,818
Year 5$55,590
Year 10$68,670
Certification fast track
⏱ 6–18 months
💵 $500–$6,000
First job: Entry role with an industry credential
Salary progression
Year 1$41,202
Year 3$48,396
Year 5$55,590
Year 10$68,670

Career Progression

How you can grow — with expected salary at each step.

  1. Entry-level Welder
    Learning the role, supervised work, building core skills.
    $45,780
  2. Welder (experienced)
    Independent work, mentoring newer team members.
    $55,590
  3. Senior / Lead Welder
    Owning projects, specialization, higher responsibility.
    $68,670
  4. Manager or specialist track
    Supervising a team or moving into a high-demand specialty.
    $82,404
Salary progression

Skills Required

What you'll actually do — and how you'll be judged.

Technical skills
Attention to Detail
Problem Solving
Time Management
Soft skills
Communication
Teamwork
Problem Solving
What the workday feels like
Based on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Shop floor or field site, shift work, heat and sparks

Where you work

A fabrication shop with booths and overhead cranes, or a field site on a bridge, pipeline or building steel.

Hours and schedule

Shop welding runs shifts including nights; field work follows construction hours and weather.

Pace and pressure

Steady production work with inspection checkpoints; quality is measured, not guessed.

Who you work with

Independent at your booth or station, with a supervisor and inspector reviewing welds.

Physical demands

Heat, sparks, fumes, awkward positions, heavy material handling, long standing.

What people wear

Flame-resistant clothing, welding helmet, leathers, respirator where required.

Remote reality

None.

Workplace culture: what's normal here

  • Certifications are specific and re-tested; you weld the process you're certified in.
  • A failed X-ray on a weld is a normal event to fix, not a scandal to hide.
  • Housekeeping around a hot work area is treated as a safety duty.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Work Environment, with regional detail for the DMV.

Official data behind this career

Federal statistics for DMV Region, translated into plain language.

How people get in (BLS)
Typical entry-level educationHigh school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed firstNone
Training once hiredModerate-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

Who lives and works here (Census)

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metro area

Median household income$117,432
Median earnings per worker$58,000
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher53%
Adults in the labor force71%
Unemployment4.6%
Median age37.5

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates (tables DP03, DP02, DP05)

Where workers commute (LEHD)
  • The DMV functions as one labor market: workers routinely cross state lines to get to work.
  • The largest employment destinations are D.C., Fairfax County and Montgomery County.

Top places these workers go to work

Washington, D.C.
Fairfax County, VA
Montgomery County, MD
Arlington County, VA

Source: Census LEHD OnTheMap / LODES, latest published year

This career and the regional economy (BEA)
Industry groupConstruction
Share of the DMV economyAbout 4% of metro GDP
Total DMV metro economyAbout $722 billion a year
Income per person — DMV Region$87,000

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — BEA regional GDP and personal income, most recent published year

Recent private-sector pay trend (ADP — supplemental)
Pay growth, people who stayed in their job4.4%
Pay growth, people who changed jobs6.6%

Private-sector payroll data from ADP. It is a supplemental near-real-time indicator and does not replace BLS government employment statistics.

Source: ADP National Employment Report — Most recent monthly ADP National Employment Report

Where these numbers come from
  1. 1U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH, OEWS, Employment Projections, CES) — Primary source for occupation wages, outlook, projected openings, education and training.
  2. 2U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — Primary source for income, educational attainment, labor force and demographic context by place.
  3. 3Census LEHD (LODES / OnTheMap) — Primary source for where workers live versus where they work, and local workforce flows.
  4. 4U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Primary source for regional GDP, industry contribution, compensation and personal income.
  5. 5ADP National Employment Report — Supplemental near-real-time private-sector employment and pay indicator. Not a replacement for BLS.

Figures describe groups of workers, not any one person. Where an official figure is not published for a category, this page says “Data unavailable for this category.” rather than estimating.

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